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Master programme in Physics - Theoretical Physics

2 years · 120 credits

Are you intrigued by unraveling the mysteries of nature through a theoretical lens? At the Department of Physics, we offer a comprehensive program delving into a wide array of topics in theoretical and mathematical physics.

About the programme

From probing the tiniest constituents of matter and their interactions within theoretical high energy physics to exploring nuclear and solid-state phenomena in mathematical physics, and even delving into complex biological processes like protein folding and plant growth in biophysics and computational biology, our program equips you with a solid theoretical foundation to develop new models and deepen your understanding of the natural world.

As a master student, you will join a dynamic research community engaged in cutting-edge theoretical studies. 

Programme courses

Your programme begins with a diverse selection of courses, ranging from general to specialized topics. The program culminates in a master's degree project within one of our research groups, offering you ample opportunities to tailor your studies to your interests. While we encourage flexibility in your studies, we also offer strong specializations including Biophysics and Computational Biology, Nuclear Physics, Solid State Physics, Nanophysics, Atomic Physics, and Theoretical High Energy Physics.

The theoretical physics programme offers a wide range of courses. You should choose two courses for each study period. All courses give 7.5 ECTS credits except the Master's project which gives 30 credits.

See degree requirements for general requirements.

Mandatory courses for all master programme specialisations:

  • Quantum Physics in Research and Society, FYSN21
  • Quantum Mechanics, FYSN27

Alternative-compulsory courses, of which you will select at least three of the six following:

  • Advanced Electromagnetism, FYSN23
  • Advanced Quantum Mechanics, FYST89
  • Mathematical Methods in Physics, FYSN31
  • Applied Computational Physics and Machine Learning, FYSN33
  • General Relativity, FYSN28
  • Statistical Mechanics, FYTN15 

Degree project

During the second year, you should do a Master's degree project corresponding to 30 ECTS credits. In some cases, 60 ECTS credits is also possible. 

Read more about the degree projects on the Canvas pages: Diploma Work for Bachelor or Master of Science in Physics.

Recommended courses

Autumn semester – first period:

  • Quantum Mechanics, FYSN27
  • Quantum Physics in Research and Society (mandatory, also spring 1st), FYSN21
  • Mathematical Methods of Physics, FYSN31
  • Chaos for Science and Technology, FYST57 (even years: 2026, 2028, etc.)
  • Classical Mechanics and Special Relativity, FYTB14

Autumn semester – second period:

  • Statistical Mechanics, FYTN15
  • Classical Mechanics (odd years), FYTN16
  • Theoretical Particle Physics, FYTN18
  • Theoretical Nuclear Physics (odd years), FYST95
  • Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks and Deep Learning, BERN04

Spring semester – first period:

  • Quantum Physics in Research and Society (mandatory, also autumn 1st), FYSN21
  • Introduction to Quantum Field Theory, FYTN19
  • Modern Experimental Particle Physics, FYST62
  • Advanced Electromagnetism, FYSN23
  • Symmetries and Group Theory (odd years), FYTN13
  • Theoretical Biophysics, BERN08
  • Applied Computational Physics and Machine Learning, FYSN33 (from 2026, given spring 1st)

Spring semester – second period:

  • General Relativity, FYSN28
  • Advanced Quantum Mechanics, FYST89
  • Solid State Theory, FYST68 

There are also some courses in physics at the basic level which may be relevant depending on your background as well as courses in technology, biology, et cetera. Note that you are required to have at least 90 ECTS credits of advanced courses and at least 90 ECTS credits in physics to get a Master's degree in physics.

Career prospects

A Master's degree in Theoretical Physics opens doors to a wide range of career paths based on your specialisation. While many students pursue a PhD in theoretical physics or related fields, there are also opportunities outside academia, particularly in information and communication technology or energy production sectors, where advanced programming and modeling skills are highly valued.

Furthermore, the MAX IV laboratory and the European Spallation Source (ESS) research institute present exciting opportunities on the horizon for theoretical physics graduates. These state-of-the-art facilities not only expand avenues for research and innovation but also enhance career prospects in the field.

How to apply

Master's programme coordinator

Theoretical Physics

Roman Pasechnik
Roman [dot] Pasechnik [at] hep [dot] lu [dot] se (Roman[dot]Pasechnik[at]hep[dot]lu[dot]se)

Last updated: 21 May 2026